Patients with the complaints of rear pain are often appealed to doctors than the cold.The worries of worries in Lomber can be a sign of various diseases, but 80% of the work diagnosed doctors: osteocondrosis.Both men and women and women live with him.Recently, patients under the age of 25 are diagnosed in osteocondrosis.Prevention of this disease, symptoms and treatment will be analyzed in detail in this article.
Previously, osteocondrosis was believed to be inevitable and disruption in the spine.Modern medicine considers as a disease that requires treatment for osteochondrosis, and it can be prevented, and then postponed for years.
Cause
He believes that the cause of osteocondrosis of the waist may not be different.The development of the disease is a number of factors, between them:
- A seated lifestyle.The lack of physical exercise, avoiding physical exercise, helps weaken the rear muscles, and the load on the waist increases.
- Violation of the metabolism and diseases of the endocrine system.These processes worsen the nutrition of the tissues of the spinal column.
- Already available diseases of the Musaloshelet system:Straight legs, curvature of the spine.
- Excessive physical activity, especially weight lifting.In the risk zone includes athletes involved in working professions related to heavy athletics, Mourlar, the transportation of goods.
- Invalid nutrition, excess weight, inadequate sleep, stress.
Lomber Osteocondrosis rate
Osteocondrosis is gradually developing:
- In the first stage, the Jetty core inside the vertebral disk begins to change.As a result, a man feels pain, because the nerve ends in the fibrous ring are squeezed.The pain can be local and sharp - a shutter or long and dumb.
- The second stage begins with the destruction of fibrous ring.Vertebra is unstable, mobile cannot fulfill its functions.The muscles around the spine are in constant tension.Patients feel back pain, back pain after heavy work.
- In the third stage, in the development of osteocondrosis, the fibrous ring is broken, the jacket nucleus comes out and the disc forms of disk forms come.At this time, patients celebrate the severe back pain limiting the action.This occurs due to compressing fragments of nervous roots.
- The fourth stage of the disease brings an imaginary relief: patients, although motor activities are still limited, patients stop experiencing painful pain.The question is arising from disability.
- In the final stage of osteocondrosis, the bone texture begins to grow pathologically.
Osteochondrosis cannot be considered by minimal intervention.When the Lomber spine is pain, you should go to a doctor who will choose the treatment depending on the stage.
Symptoms of Osteocondrosis of Lomber
The first symptom that patients immediately focus is pain.Its intensity is in the degree of destruction of the disease, as well as intervertebral disk and cartilage tissues.
The nature of pain is affected by the presence of protrusion or hernia.The signs of the pawnshop are osteocondrosis:
- Pain syndrome in the lomber spine.Patients complain of painful pains with sharp movements, as well as in a position, along with the long one's long stay.
- Often the feeling of weakness or fatigue in the feet, as well as the lack of tendon reflexes of the feet, join the pain.
- During a visual examination, the curvature of the spine is observed in the spine.Osteochondrosis can be a result of scoliosis (when the spinal column leans forward from the waist, the lord (the spinal column) and the kyposition (vice versa, when natural curves are smoothed).
- Sometimes Onurebrae Onurebrae spent garden, then patients, rarely, unattended urine and stools, feel numbness of the lower extremities.
Often Lomber Osteocondrosis is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- in temperature of lower extremities, decrease in numbness of the lower body;
- bottom back, skin fading, dry skin;
- sweating violation;
- Lack of control over urine.
Diagnosis
Before diagnosis, the doctor finds the nature of the pain, collects Anamnezzi, then palpates the waist.In addition, the patient is sent to a number of procedures:
- X -ray.The picture shows the status of the spine column, you can evaluate the integrity of intervertebral disks, identify the existence of corners and protrusions.
- Tomography.It gives an opinion on the state of intervertebral disks and also helps to learn whether the brain crust is damaged.
- Mri.A particularly accurate study is used to diagnose the general view and details of the disease.
In-time diagnosis is the key to successful treatment and minimal destruction of the spine.
Complications
You can't mildly treat the pawnbar osteocondrosis.This can be accompanied by complications that affect the quality of life of the disease.These are the most commonholders of osteocondrosis:
- Protrusion and hernia;
- inflammation of the sciatic nerve;
- osteofitose;
- spondylarthroz;
- stenosis of the spinal cord violation;
- chaotic;
- The paresis of lower extremities.
Treatment of osteocondrosis of the lomber spine
It is not possible to completely treat osteocondrosis, but doctors can suspend the development of the disease, remove pain and restore motor activities.Comprehensive treatment, balanced nutrition, eight-of-dream, physical activity (in the classes of physical activity), in addition to the choice of the required place for patients with changes in life.
If the patient spends more than three hours a day, the body's position needs to be changed every 40 minutes: walk, to tend a few.
It is used to reduce pain syndrome, medicine, massage, physiotherapy and spinal traction.As a result, all manipulations are directed:
- Have a motivational effect.
- Removal of acute pain.
- Strengthening the muscles (using charging and massage).
- To improve blood circulation.
- The restoration of sensitivity in the lower body.
Rarely need surgery for treatment.
Drug treatment
For treatment of osteocondrosis, medications are used in the form of ointment, tablets, as well as injecting.All medications are used to eliminate pain and inflammatory process.Typically, patients are assigned:
- Nonsteroid drugs - Diclofenac, ibuprofen and analogues.
- Analgesic.
- Chondroprotants.The cartilage fabric prevents further destruction.
- Corticosteroids.
- Music to remove muscle spasm.
- Vitamins.
Mussoraxant and antidepressants, who are determined to relax, should be carried out under the strict control of the doctor.
How is Lomber Osteocondrosis treated with physiotherapy?
Often patients ask: Lomber Osteochondrosis is only possible to treat pills?As a rule, the drugs are removed only with pain, but physiotherapy stops the cause of pain - the destruction of intervertebral disks, stimulates metabolic processes and prevents the further development of the disease.They use it in the fight against osteocondrosis:
- phonophoresis;
- Darsonvalization;
- Diadynamic current;
- Magnetic Resonance Therapy;
- laser;
- amplimuls.
Massage, only in the remission period in the disease or remission in the chronic course of the disease.Along with hand exposure, doctors recommend to warm the sauna and soothe the blood circulation, soaking the patient muscles.With the help of massage, you can also stimulate blood circulation in the area affected by the disease, normalizes tissue nutrition, relax and places the muscles.
Therapeutic gymnastics
No ointment and massage mobility physiotherapy cannot return the mobility because physiotherapy can return the waist.Active lifestyle, sparing sports, stop the development of osteocondrosis and restore the amplitude of actions.In the early stages of the disease, there are no practical restrictions on sports.In more serious cases, you need to start with special therapeutic exercises.Classes must be carried out regularly, the load will gradually increase.
First, each move can damage, but it is not a reason to stop treatment.Over time, the muscles will be stronger, joints are more mobile.
To do this, you do not have to participate in the gym, and classes at home will be effective.
Surgical intervention
Typically, the treatment of pawn bills is carried out by the conservative methods.Rarely operations are required.
If surgery, if medicines are no longer affected, for example, if there is an intervertebral torn.Vertebra comes out of the fibrous ring and presses nerve roots, causing the patient to unbearable pain.In such cases, a transaction is required to remove from the disk.Effective and least traumatic methods are microsurgical and considered endoscopic interference.
People's treatment
Often patients with back pain try to cope with the help of public treatment.Before their use, he must not forget to appeal to a doctor and use such treatment as an auxiliary therapy with official medicine.People's treatment is good for their existence, the main items that everyone can find at home.
People's treatment definitions:
Out-of-house cuts
You must buy 300 ml alcohol, 10 drops, analges, 10 drops of camphores to prepare the ointment.All components are mixed, tablets must be made into dust.The solution is applied to a wound.You must be ready to give a light burning feeling in the skin that has to pass the camphor in 7-10 minutes.
Squeeze from honey and potatoes
Combined raw potatoes are mixed with small honey.The emerging mass is applied to the wound point and closes with one piece.Keep compress to two hours.
Anesthetic ointment with ginger
Grated or mixed with finely chopped garlic and ginger butter.Sequence should be like an ointment or cream.
The patients returned down the night to eliminate the pain that prevented the sleep.
Baths with herbs
Herbs comfort the muscles with herbs, improve blood circulation, soothe pain and inflammation.
- A decoction of maple leaves is used to treat back pain.A concentrated solution is added to a hamama with about 40 degrees water.The process of the procedure is up to 30 minutes.
- The bathroom with brown leaves is good comfortable.The leaves of the horse chestnut are brewed with water, a boiled and insists about an hour.Then the solution is added.This procedure duration is up to 20 minutes.
- Inflammatory and soothing effects contain infusion of chamomile flowers.The pharmacy is sold for ready-made fees - Bags and scattering.Should be brewed with hot water and insist on 30-40 minutes.Add the current solution of the bathroom.You can spend 30 minutes in such a bath.
- The baths with bills comfort the muscles and soothe the lower back, but are reflected in allergies.The fires, candles or cedar needles should be poured with water and should be boiled for 15-20 minutes.Add the finished broth hot (about 45 degrees) to the bathroom with water.The time of the procedure is up to 30 minutes.
Remember that before taking a bath, doctor consultation is required.Some herbs have opposite hints.It should be noted that the hot baths are not shown to patients with cardiovascular diseases.In addition, osteocondrosis cannot be treated with bath and other people's treatment such as Panacea.
In the fight against this disease, an integrated approach will help: an active lifestyle, proper nutrition, sports, medical treatment, physiotherapy and folk treatment, waist osteocondrosis will help.